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Garment & Style Guides

Reference guides to garments and their parts: skirt and dress silhouettes, sleeve, collar and neckline types, and the anatomy of tailored pieces — the vocabulary behind every pattern.

36 articles

Garment & Style Guides

Freedom of Movement: How to Sew an Oversized Blazer and Wide-Leg Trousers

An oversized suit is not a regular suit in a bigger size. The extra room has to go to the right places, and the construction has to soften to match.

October 7, 20269 min read
Garment & Style Guides

High-Neck Dresses and Coats: Funnel Necks, Stand Collars and Mock Necks

A high neck has to stand up, stay clear of the throat and still open wide enough to pass over the head. How funnel necks, stand collars and mock necks are built.

October 7, 20269 min read
Garment & Style Guides

How to Make a Fringed Midi Skirt: Leather, Trim and Self-Fabric Fringe

Cut suede, ready-made trim or fabric unravelled thread by thread: how each fringe is made, which skirt shape carries it, and how to control weight and hang.

October 7, 20269 min read
Garment & Style Guides

How to Sew a Pleated Midi Skirt in Lightweight Fabric

Knife, box or inverted pleats in a light fabric: how to choose the cloth, mark and set the folds, attach a waistband and hem a pleated midi skirt so it swings.

October 7, 20269 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Sewing a Men's Coat with Faux Fur or Shearling Trim: Collars, Cuffs and Linings

A fur or shearling collar turns a plain overcoat into a winter statement. Pile fabrics need their own cutting, seaming and pressing techniques.

October 7, 20269 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Sewing a Men's Suit in a Bold Color: Cloth, Thread, Linings and Pattern Choices

A cobalt or turquoise suit shows everything: every pressing mark, every wandering stitch line. Here is how to choose the cloth and adapt the pattern for color.

October 7, 20269 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Sewing a Women's Oversized Bomber Jacket in Leather or Technical Fabric

Ribbed cuffs and hem, a front zip, a smooth lining and a relaxed cut: the parts of a bomber jacket and how to handle leather and technical fabrics when sewing one.

October 7, 202610 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Sewing Men's Slim Trousers in Wool, Leather and Denim: Taper, Ease and Fit

Slim trousers leave no room for error at the seat and crotch. Here is how to taper the leg, choose ease for each fabric and sew leather successfully.

October 7, 20269 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Stirrup Trousers: How to Draft the Stirrup, Choose Fabric and Fit the Ankle

A band under the foot that keeps the leg straight and long: how to add a stirrup to a pattern, which stretch fabrics work, and how to fit the ankle and instep.

October 7, 20268 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Strong-Shoulder Jackets: Shoulder Pads, Sleeve Heads and Pattern Changes

Bold shoulders are built, not just padded. Shoulder pads, sleeve heads, extended shoulder seams and the pattern changes that make a strong shoulder look intentional.

October 7, 20269 min read
Garment & Style Guides

How to Measure Yourself for a Made-to-Measure Jacket or Coat

A made-to-measure jacket is only as accurate as the numbers behind it. Which measurements matter, how to take each one and the mistakes to avoid.

October 6, 20268 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Men's Overcoat Styles: Chesterfield, Double-Breasted, Raglan, Trench and Pea Coat

An overcoat is cut to go over a jacket, which changes its ease, length and fabric. A guide to the classic styles and how to choose and sew one.

October 6, 202610 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Men's Waistcoat Styles: Suit, Evening, Backless and Double-Breasted

From the three-piece suit to white tie, the waistcoat comes in more forms than most people realize. Here is how each style is built and how it should fit.

October 6, 20269 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Notch, Peak and Shawl Lapels Explained: Anatomy, Use and Sewing

Gorge, notch, roll line, break point: the parts of a lapel, the three classic shapes and the sewing steps that make a lapel roll instead of lying flat.

October 6, 20269 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Single-Breasted vs Double-Breasted Jackets: Differences, Styles and Sewing Notes

One row of buttons or two is not just a style choice. The overlap changes the lapel, the buttonholes, the facing and how the jacket sits on the body.

October 6, 20269 min read
Garment & Style Guides

The Frock Coat and the Morning Coat: A History of Day Formal Wear

For most of the nineteenth century, a gentleman's day coat was the frock coat. Then the morning coat took its place. Here is how day formal wear evolved.

October 6, 20269 min read
Garment & Style Guides

The History of Shoulder Pads in Menswear: Drape, Power and Soft Tailoring

The shoulder sets the character of a jacket. Here is how its padding has grown and shrunk over a century, and how to choose a pad when you sew.

October 6, 202610 min read
Garment & Style Guides

The History of the Blazer: Rowing Clubs, Reefers and the Navy Blazer

The blazer began as a brightly coloured club jacket and a naval reefer. Here is how it became the navy jacket with metal buttons we know today.

October 6, 20268 min read
Garment & Style Guides

The History of the Dinner Jacket and Tuxedo

The dinner jacket began as an informal alternative to the tailcoat and became the standard of evening dress. Here is its history and the rules of black tie.

October 6, 20269 min read
Garment & Style Guides

The History of the Tailcoat: From Riding Coat to White Tie

The tailcoat began as a practical coat for riding and became the most formal garment in a man's wardrobe. Here is how that happened and how it is made.

October 6, 20269 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Wardrobe Essentials and the Patterns Behind Them

A capsule wardrobe rests on a handful of well-cut essentials. Here is what those pieces are and the pattern each one is built on.

July 17, 20268 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Types of Hems and Their Uses

The hem is the last edge finished and often the most visible. Here is a reference to the main hem types and where each one belongs.

July 14, 20267 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Coat and Jacket Styles: A Reference Guide

Outerwear names carry specific meanings rooted in function and history. Here is a reference to the main coat and jacket styles and what defines each.

July 11, 20268 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Waistlines Explained: Natural, Empire and Drop

The waistline seam is one of the most powerful proportion tools in a garment. Here is where each waistline sits and what it does to the figure.

July 9, 20267 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Types of Shirt Cuffs and Plackets

The cuff and placket finish the sleeve and quietly set a shirt's formality. Here is a reference to the main types and how each is built.

July 7, 20267 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Dress Silhouettes Explained: A-Line to Sheath

Silhouette is the outline a dress cuts against space, independent of its details. Here is how the classic silhouettes are defined and shaped.

July 5, 20267 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Types of Pockets in Garment Design

Pockets split into three construction families: applied, seam-set and inset. Here is a reference to the main types and how each is built.

July 3, 20267 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Types of Pleats and Where They Are Used

Pleats are controlled folds that add fullness in an ordered way. Here is a reference to the main types and where each belongs on a garment.

July 1, 20267 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Types of Trousers and Pant Silhouettes

Trouser styles come from two variables: the rise and the leg line. Here is a reference to the main silhouettes and how each is shaped.

June 30, 20268 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Anatomy of a Classic Trench Coat

The trench coat is a catalogue of functional details inherited from military use. Here is what each part is and the job it originally did.

June 28, 20268 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Anatomy of a Tailored Blazer

A tailored blazer is an assembly of engineered parts. Here is a component-by-component anatomy of how it is built and why it holds its shape.

June 26, 20269 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Types of Collars: From Peter Pan to Mandarin

Collars divide into flat, standing and rolled families by how much they rise from the neckline. Here is a reference to the main types.

June 24, 20268 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Types of Necklines Explained

The neckline frames the face and sets the tone of a garment. Here is a reference to the main shapes and how each is drafted and finished.

June 23, 20267 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Types of Sleeves: A Complete Guide

Sleeves fall into a few structural families defined by how they meet the armhole. Here is a complete reference to the main types.

June 21, 20268 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Types of Dresses and Their Silhouettes

A dress is a bodice and skirt joined by a waist decision. Here is a reference to the main dress types and what defines each silhouette.

June 20, 20268 min read
Garment & Style Guides

Types of Skirts: A Visual Style Reference

Every skirt style comes from how fullness is added or removed at the hem. Here is a reference to the main silhouettes and how they are built.

June 19, 20268 min read
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