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Fit & Alterations

Getting garments to fit real bodies: making a toile, reading fit wrinkles, and the standard pattern adjustments — full bust, sway back, shoulder, seat and crotch — that turn a block into a personal fit.

18 articles

Fit & Alterations

Diagnosing Fit Problems: Reading the Wrinkles

Wrinkles are not random. Each drag line points to its cause. Here is how to read them like a professional fitter.

July 15, 20268 min read
Fit & Alterations

Making a Muslin (Toile): Test Fit Before You Cut

A muslin is a rehearsal in cheap cloth. Here is how professionals build and read one before touching the real fabric.

July 14, 20268 min read
Fit & Alterations

Tall and Plus-Size Fit Adjustments

Tall and plus-size fitting means adding length and girth in proportion. Here is how to do it without distorting the draft.

July 13, 20268 min read
Fit & Alterations

Petite Adjustments: Proportioning a Pattern Down

Petite fitting is proportion, not just size. Here is how to shorten a pattern at every level so the balance stays right.

July 12, 20267 min read
Fit & Alterations

Waist and Hip Adjustments on Skirts and Trousers

Few people match one size at both waist and hip. Here is how to blend and reshape for a smooth fit through both.

July 11, 20268 min read
Fit & Alterations

Adjusting Sleeve Length and Bicep Width

Sleeves are altered for both length and bicep room. Here is how to change each without breaking the cap-to-armhole match.

July 10, 20267 min read
Fit & Alterations

Lengthening and Shortening a Bodice Correctly

Adding or removing bodice length at the hem distorts the fit. Here is how to do it correctly at the right lines instead.

July 9, 20267 min read
Fit & Alterations

Fixing a Gaping Neckline or Armhole

A neckline or armhole that stands away from the body has excess edge length. Here is how to remove it without shrinking the garment.

July 8, 20267 min read
Fit & Alterations

Crotch Curve Adjustments for Trouser Fit

The crotch curve is the hardest line in trouser fitting. Here is how to reshape it to stop pulling, sagging and drag lines.

July 6, 20268 min read
Fit & Alterations

Adjusting for a Full or Flat Seat in Trousers

The seat makes or breaks trouser fit. Here is how to add room for a full seat or remove it for a flat one, cleanly.

July 5, 20268 min read
Fit & Alterations

The Forward Shoulder Adjustment

If your shoulder seams drift backward and sleeves pull, your shoulders sit forward. Here is how to move the seam to match.

July 3, 20267 min read
Fit & Alterations

Sloping and Square Shoulder Adjustments

Shoulders that slope more or less than the draft throw off the whole bodice. Here is how to re-angle the shoulder seam correctly.

July 2, 20267 min read
Fit & Alterations

Rounded Back and Broad Back Adjustments

A rounded back needs more length; a broad back needs more width. Here is how to add each without wrecking the armhole.

June 30, 20268 min read
Fit & Alterations

The Sway Back Adjustment: Removing Lower-Back Pooling

Horizontal folds above the seat mean excess back length. The sway back adjustment removes it cleanly at the center back.

June 28, 20267 min read
Fit & Alterations

The Small Bust Adjustment Explained

When a bodice bags at the bust, the SBA removes the surplus. Here is how to take away width and dart depth without spoiling the fit.

June 25, 20268 min read
Fit & Alterations

The Full Bust Adjustment for a Better Fit

The FBA adds room for a fuller bust without wrecking the armhole. Here is the slash-and-spread method that keeps fit intact.

June 24, 20269 min read
Fit & Alterations

Taking Accurate Body Measurements for Fitting

Every fit adjustment depends on accurate numbers. Here is how to find the landmarks and take measurements you can trust.

June 19, 20268 min read
Fit & Alterations

From Fitting to Pattern: Transferring Your Alterations

A good fitting is wasted if the changes never reach the pattern. Here is how to transfer alterations accurately and keep them.

June 17, 20267 min read
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